Video标签在safari的注意点(mac、ios都有这个问题):
在video标签的src去请求后台服务时,需要对响应头进行特殊处理。因为本身是作为一个流来响应的,所以需要在响应的服务里对后续的持续请求进行特殊处理,主要是设置content-length、content-range的响应头;
http的状态206也是需要注意的,是为了通知客户端这是一个部分内容,buffer在这里就设定了请求的大小是4096字节(4M)(1byte=8bit),并且通过range指定了对应的范围;
代码如下:
public void doSendSafiriVideo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, File file) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
long contentLength = randomFile.length();
String range = request.getHeader("Range");
int start = 0, end = 0;
if(range != null && range.startsWith("bytes=")){
String[] values = range.split("=")[1].split("-");
start = Integer.parseInt(values[0]);
if(values.length > 1){
end = Integer.parseInt(values[1]);
}
}
int requestSize = 0;
if(end != 0 && end > start){
requestSize = end - start + 1;
} else {
requestSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
response.setContentType("video/mp4");
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);
response.setHeader("Last-Modified", new Date().toString());
//第一次请求只返回content length来让客户端请求多次实际数据
if(range == null){
response.setHeader("Content-length", contentLength + "");
}else{
//以后的多次以断点续传的方式来返回视频数据
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);//206
long requestStart = 0, requestEnd = 0;
String[] ranges = range.split("=");
if(ranges.length > 1){
String[] rangeDatas = ranges[1].split("-");
requestStart = Integer.parseInt(rangeDatas[0]);
if(rangeDatas.length > 1){
requestEnd = Integer.parseInt(rangeDatas[1]);
}
}
long length = 0;
if(requestEnd > 0){
length = requestEnd - requestStart + 1;
response.setHeader("Content-length", "" + length);
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + requestStart + "-" + requestEnd + "/" + contentLength);
}else{
length = contentLength - requestStart;
response.setHeader("Content-length", "" + length);
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes "+ requestStart + "-" + (contentLength - 1) + "/" + contentLength);
}
}
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
int needSize = requestSize;
randomFile.seek(start);
while(needSize > 0){
int len = randomFile.read(buffer);
if(needSize < buffer.length){
out.write(buffer, 0, needSize);
} else {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
if(len < buffer.length){
break;
}
}
needSize -= buffer.length;
}
randomFile.close();
out.close();
}